From Emma – Musings of an Incurable Shutter Bug

Stage managing and note taking. Photo from The Whitman Piece, copyright H. Scott Heist.

I have this thing about keeping records. Making notes, making lists. Taking photos, audio, and video recording.

Oftentimes, this falls into the category of just doing stage manager things– general operating procedure when I’m stage managing is write down as much as physically possible, because you don’t know what you might end up needing to remember. Between props, costume, set, lights, sound, notes for the cast, notes for the company, notes for the public (not to mention my rabid quote-keeping habit), there’s a lot that feels safer when committed to paper, post-it, or Microsoft Word. I remember better when I write it down.

Because of this tendency, I also find myself as the self-designated note-taker in meetings. When we gather as a Touchstone Ensemble, Cast, or Company. I instinctively write down my own notes, things I need to remember for myself, and keeping notes for the group is a natural extension of that. It’s still in the realm of fairly practical things.

But then I start making excuses to do more of this kind of work– using my laptop to video or audio record sections of a rehearsal or devising session, ostensibly so that we have a record of what we’ve worked on (but actually because selfishly, I just want to hold onto a piece of it for myself), or taking photos for promotional material (again, so that I can protectively store it on my computer), or making other recordings without even having a real use for them in mind.

Photos, especially.

And don't even get me started on my addiction to Photoshop. Photo from Fresh Voices 2010.

I’m so addicted to rehearsal photos. I’m one of those dreadful, obsessive shutter bugs in many aspects of life, but I’m particularly bad about too many photos of rehearsals and shows.

From the stage at my dear old Alma Mater. Photo from Metamorphoses, taken by Sarah Dugan.

My poor hard drive is over-burdened with photos from theatre I’ve done over the last ten years (mostly taken by me, but with scores taken by Scott Heist, Christopher Shorr, Angelica O’Boyle, Thom Hogan, and other friends with artful eyes and nice cameras). More often than not, I can’t bring myself to delete any, even the slightly fuzzy ones. Yes, I’ll say, this photo is kind of blurry and not quite centered, but… I might still want it for something! Eventually!

No, wait, the hands don't match, and the stupid drum is in the background, and-- oh, it's probably fine. Photo from Fresh Voices 2009.

I know I’m not alone on this; in the age of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr, and dozens of sites like them, think of the millions who love typing up and sharing every detail of what happens in a given day, or hour, or minute. Who doesn’t love the opportunity to take photos and videos, share the view of the world from behind their camera?

And some days, four people come to class wearing matching shirts, and you just need to document that. From Lecoq/movement class 2011.

For me, though, I think that all of this– the writing down rehearsal notes, meeting notes, perverse quotes from backstage, scrambling for my camera as a perfect image emerges in rehearsal– is about trying to capture these fleeting moments of inspiration, eloquence, hilarity, or beauty.

(And in theatre, it really is fleeting– a live show changes in a hundred tiny ways every night, more than a mere photo can ever identify.)

It’s about trying to capture the essence of these moments and finding away to store them, to honor and enjoy and remember for the rest of time, whether through a rectangle of pixels in the “My Pictures” folder or a semi-legible scribble on  semi-secure post-it note. Surely, somehow, I tell myself, there must be a means of making these moments– onstage, in the rehearsal room, or anywhere else– last.

(A completely impossible task, naturally, but I can’t make myself stop trying.)

From Katy – Scribbles and Sticky Notes

This week’s entry comes from the apprentice corner; Miss Katy Fitzpatrick comments on the Fresh Voices rehearsal process and the challenge of creation as an ensemble:

I have a running list of quotes about theatre on my computer.  Dashed off on a little digital sticky note, I’ve been jotting them down since this whole Fresh Voices process started.  Anything that seems to give a little guidance, or make some sense out of a fundamentally mind-boggling project: you have four people, six weeks, and a couple hundred bucks.  Create theatre.  (And try not to embarrass yourselves, please.)

• Problem #1: What should Fresh Voices be about?  What do we want to say?  I thought about drawing from my experiences as a teacher, both overseas and locally and making some comment on education; I thought about building a bonfire onstage and doing a very artsy thematic and symbolic exploration of the power of fire.  Then I saw this quote: “People don’t come to the theatre to understand; they come to experience.”  What do I want people to experience?  That’s easy – Kazakhstan, where I lived for two years.  Suddenly I found I spoke with an authority and an ease in my writing, as I worked to recreate a country and a culture I know so intimately.

•  Problem #2: How can we make Fresh Voices a totally awesome show that everyone likes?  Friday afternoons, the four of us apprentices share what we’ve been working on to the 5 ensemble members, who provide feedback and suggest direction.  And wow, do they have 5 very distinct aesthetics.  The same piece of work has prompted comments as divergent as “This is great, keep going,” to “This is puerile and disappointing.”  In rehearsals, I continually repudiated ideas on the grounds that “So-and-so won’t like it.”  After a week of this, fellow apprentice Rob White put down his foot and declared, “If we like our show, the audience will like our show.”  From your lips to my sticky note, Rob.

•  Problem #3: How do we keep our stress low and spirits high?  Let’s face it, stress in creative endeavors is always rooted in fear of inadequacy.  What if our show is terrible?  What if everybody is disappointed?  What if we humiliate ourselves? Which brings me to good old Stanislavsky: “Love the art in yourself, not yourself in the art.” We’ve all got it in us to be creators, but that fragile instinct flees in the face of self-doubt. Speak kindly to yourself.  A little faith goes a long way.

From Cathleen – Nature, Embodied

Years ago, my first movement theatre instructor, George, taught me about “embodiment.”  In one favorite exercise, we would walk briskly around the theatrical studio, trying to avoid bumping into each other, at the same time focusing on our breath, and keeping an eye on the group being evenly dispersed around the floor space.  “Banana!” he would shout, and we would immediately heave our bodies into a gesture.  “Keep breathing,” he goaded us further, “And don’t stop…keep moving!”

Ensemble Member Cathleen O'Malley, perhaps embodying her frog form

My classmate is baffled, arms vertical, hip jutting out. “But bananas don’t mov…”

“Don’t just LOOK like a banana!  BE a banana! Be banana-ey! Don’t think about it–just follow the body! Now—electric fence!”

I force a shiver up through my body, my fingers splay and spike out in all directions.  A shriek of laughter escapes me, high pitched.  Twitching and jabbing out in all directions, I work to release my thinking mind and, rather, follow my impulses, born from associations.  I am starting to get into it, catching the spirit, so to speak.

“Champagne!”  Effervescent, I send a trill of breath and sound, up through my throat, resonating high in my forehead, tones cascading and slipping along the scales.  My fingers are bubbles and I spin, off-balance for a moment on tiptoe, then catching myself in a soft landing of my heels before spinning off in the opposite direction, my head and neck loose as if connecting by a string.

Not the shape of the material, George reminded us, but the being of it.  Champagne-ness.

Little did I know at the time, my teacher was introducing (via a high adrenaline version) a tool that would be at the source of my work and training as an actor for years to come.

“Imagine,” George would propose, “there are, say, 800 million things in the world.  For as many things there are in the world, there are that many ways to laugh, or to move.”  And as we awoke to the world around us, we could see it.  People with material characteristics, just burbling under the surface.

Objects in nature—including animals and materials, like oil, paper or clay—have concrete attributes that lend to their essential nature, or—to speak in terms of theatre—character.  We see this in life—and our language reflects this propensity to metaphor.

The brilliant physical theatre pioneer, Jacques Lecoq

An unruly child may act piggish, or squirrely; celebs are hounded by the press; our personalities can be mercurial, our humor, dry, our movements, fluid.  Leaving a party, we may reflect that the group was warm, or that the conversation flowed.

One of Touchstone’s earliest influences—the French theatre master, Jacques Lecoq (1921-1999), who visited Touchstone in the early 90s—was one of the pioneers in the physically-based theatre movement in Western Europe, whose influence has extended into colleges, university, stages and studios across the United States.  He taught his students to observe qualities of materials, animals and the elements of nature to inspire nuanced and imaginative characters onstage.

This work lends a richness to a performance that has applications in a wide variety of theatrical genres.  Famous students of Lecoq include director and designer Julie Taymor (the evocative puppetry of The Lion King) and acclaimed British film and stage actor Geoffrey Rush.

The “embodied” approach to creating dynamic, engaging theatre was fundamental to Touchstone’s early theatrical work.  And now, some designers and architects are getting attention for working from metaphor in a similar fashion, creating dynamic public spaces inspired by natural structures–particularly trees.

These digital days, one can access virtually unlimited content and social connection without any physical contact with people or the natural world.  What was lost when we humans began taming the wilderness, or our own wildness for that matter?  Neuroscience is teaching us that our minds are less rational than we once thought and that our experience of world around us is more associative in nature.

As artists, let us take up the task of creating work that not only stimulates the intellect, but works upon the audience–richly imaginative and metaphorically-inclined minds that are inextricable from the bodies they inhabit.

From Lisa – Still Fresh, Over a Decade Later

The 2011-2012 Touchstone Apprentices

Every season for over a decade, Touchstone has hosted a class of two to six apprentices.  They come from as far away as Paris, France, and as close as our own backyard of Bethlehem and the Greater Lehigh Valley.  Primarily, the apprentices come directly out of an undergraduate theater arts program; some come from our friends at the Dell’Arte International School of Physical Theatre in California, and a few are mid-career professionals who have come to the theatre looking to get back to training or to approach theatre creation from a non-traditional rather than scripted method.  Some are drawn to the actor-created original plays or devising work that Touchstone offers, others the classes in physical theatre, and some for the arts-in-education or community-based experiences the apprentice program supports.

However they make it here and whatever drew them in initially, they all embark on an original, actor-created show called… Fresh Voices!

Fresh Voices gets posited into the minds of each potential apprentice at auditions.  The idea of creating and performing their own piece of theatre, as well as collaborating with their fellow apprentices on an ensemble piece, is a key element of the apprenticeship and is met with great excitement.  Many actors get few opportunities to create their own work; most undergraduate programs focus on classic and contemporary scripts, allowing for vast experiences in performance of other playwrights’ words but not their own.  Touchstone offers this unique opportunity, and while for some the prospect may be a mix of thrilling and terrifying, it is a tremendous experience well worth the blood, sweat, and occasional tears that comes with the original creation process.

A gaggle of clowns in FRESH VOICES, from the '07-'08 Touchstone Apprentices

Several months after auditions, the apprenticeship is well under way, and the Touchstone Company is getting to know each of them more and more.  By the time Christmas City Follies rolls around, we can probably speculate as to what kind of piece each may tackle – in the past some have been comedic, others tragic, using a variety of techniques and styles: mask, trapeze, musical, solo storytelling, or anything in between.  One piece in my first year at Touchstone involved a live chicken!

This year’s apprentices are a wonderfully assorted group – one from Pennsylvania, one originally from Maryland, one from California, and one from Washington; two coming from a performance background, one from playwriting and one from a community-based approach.  Together, they’ve been hard at work since early October creating an evening of their new work, recently deciding on the subtitle “Demons and Delights”.

This Friday marks the first time this year’s apprentice class will share their works-in-progress; every Friday after, they will continue to share their developing pieces with the Touchstone Ensemble, receiving feedback and guidance as they prepare to unveil them the last weekend of February.

But until Friday, I’ll have to be content with hearing the excited conversations as the four apprentices, Rob, Nicole, Meggan and Katy, go in and out of rehearsals… or sneak another peek at the large sheet of paper that hangs prominently in between their desks and is filled with the ideas from last week’s brainstorming session.

For more on Touchstone Theatre’s Apprenticeship Program, click here.

Rob and Meggan bask in the wall-o-ideas.

From Jp – A Much Deserved Break

What an artistically fruitful autumn it has been for all of us at Touchstone!

We started the season with our first ever horror themed evening of one acts, Into The Dark, which highlighted the vision and playwriting of individual Ensemble Members. This was a new form and topic for the Ensemble to tackle, but the Touchstone Ensemble adapted, and the show was a great success.

The finale of Touchstone's all-new eerie production, INTO THE DARK

We then had the privilege of presenting Sean Christopher Lewis’s one man show Killadelphia as part of a grant received from the NEA. Killadelphia explored violence in the city of brotherly love and questioned redemption. Sean’s storytelling and character playing ability made for an insightful and thought provoking series of performances. While in town, we were also able to help present Sean at Broughal Middle School and Moravian College, where along with the show, Sean held workshops for the students.

Sean Christopher Lewis in his acclaimed one-man show, KILLADELPHIA

Last but not least, wrapping up our fall season was Christmas City Follies XII. I’ve been directing Follies for the last four years, was the Musical Director for the three years prior to that, and I still haven’t grown bored with building this show. I truly look forward to directing this show and would love to find other outlets for the Ensemble to create similarly styled projects.

The music, mischief, and merriment of CHRISTMAS CITY FOLLIES XII

So, we’ve been busy, and now we rest.

Thank you all for your patronage and support of Touchstone. We will back working hard come January, but till then, may you all have a safe and restful holiday season.

 

Looking forward to the coming season? Don’t wait! Check out the blog for Touchstone’s Civil War/Cemetery Project. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter, and check out our photos on Flickr!

From Bill – Life of the Artist (part the second) – Where the Fun Comes From

Two lovelorn clowns

The hardest thing for me about doing anything is the challenge of working with other people, and nothing is more demanding on one’s interpersonal skills than creating theatre–creating anything that you actually care about and that someone else has some degree of control or influence over.

Painters have it easy. It’s them alone with the object. Writers, too. They have to deal with audiences’ misunderstandings or criticisms of their work, but the work itself is theirs and theirs alone. In the performing arts, that is very much not the case, and in Ensemble Theatre, where everyone is a partner to one degree or another, you have to deal not only with criticism, misunderstanding, but just plain old differences of opinion and taste.

But most of the time, that’s where the fun comes from too.

Emma keeps track of some of the more humorous reactions to this stress. Here are a few of the easier ones to understand if you weren’t there in the moment:

We try to be open to all ideas at first, but it’s the plethora of possibilities, and deciding which to choose, that is at the heart of the creative problem–

• BILL: “Okay, I have another idea… that combines with shadow…!” JP: “Bill, remember how I said there were no bad ideas?”
• MARY: [Proposing a  scene] “It sounds stupid, now that I’m saying it…” EMMA: “We did dinosaurs [last year] – we can sell anything.”
• BILL: “I spent two hours going, ‘Oh my god…the fire of existence is like…”
• MARY: “I solve my creative problems by shopping.”

And invariably along the way we’ve got to deal with our sexuality–

• ROB: “I think the phrase ‘throaty moan’ is the dirtiest two words I’ve ever heard in the English language!”
• EMMA: “Would you light my candle?” KATY: “I don’t want to light your candle!”
• MARY: “It’s true—size really doesn’t matter.” ROB: “It’s how much applause you get.”
• BILL: “Cathleen, would you be willing to create a clown? Based on your failure as a lover?” CATHLEEN: “…Sure… I mean, I’d have to dig deep…”

Our insecurities–

• NICOLE: [as PJ Sister] Write? We just learned to talk this year!”
• BILL: “It’s kind of stupid. Or pathetic. It’s like something I would do.”
• MARY: “I’m really good at looking silly.”
• KATY: “[as Cathleen goes over Christmas Mouse]…I’m feeling really bad for the mice I caught.”

Our political inclinations–

• JP: “[weighing options for PJ Sisters] Either one promotes my libertarian values.”
• BILL: “I left Saddam Hussein on the cart—god rest his soul—and he was upstaging me for the whole scene!”

The stress of the work–

• BILL: “Does anyone have a remedy for getting [‘Don’t Stop Believing’] out of my head?”
• JP: “Christmas City Follies XII – guaranteed to make you sick to your stomach.”
• LISA: “[having to explain a costume choice] Because she’s green… and you’re green… and it’s not easy being green.”
• JP: “If Bill screws that up again, you grab the ukulele and smash him over the head with it.” NICOLE: “Yes!”
• LISA: “[enforcing the "must hang up costumes" rule] I know who hangs up and who doesn’t. I’m like Santa Claus.”

And on and on. The work creates heat, and without humor and a self-deprecating good will, there’s no way to dissipate it. It requires respect for your co-workers and all their efforts no matter how wonderful or laughable. Eventually, time does its thing, the rehearsal room is silent again, and what is left is, I believe, more than a memory. It is an indestructible knowledge of life itself, ever evolving into something more, something else.

From Emma – The Crunch Crunchiest Time of the Year

The view from Crunch Time '09

It’s the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which means that we’re waist-deep into crunch time!

I like to think that Follies crunch time is unique for a number of reasons. For starters, the week before opening any theatrical show is typically a stressful time (affectionately called “Hell Week” by some). Costumes are being fitted; technical cues being programmed; and the last pieces of set are being bought, borrowed, or built. There are plenty of details to be tweaked during production week, and that’s a crunch at almost any theatre in the world.

On top of that, Follies is an original play every year, which means that not only are the cast actors– they’re also writers, directors, and collaborators, all working together to make the show into something artistically cohesive. It’s new material, material that we in the cast and crew all love, but of course we aren’t yet sure that the audience (and you can join that audience, speaking of, by clicking HERE and buying your tickets) will feel the same. There’s a lot of guessing and second-guessing as we do last-minute tweaks. Even the nature of the scenes– many of them built out of improv games and group writing exercises– is to change, adapt to the big picture of the show that only comes together at the end.

And it’s made all the crunchier because at Touchstone, of course, none of us is just doing one job. The Artistic Director and director of the show is also editing sound cues, assembling set elements, designing the program. The Managing Director, in between meetings and emails, is buying and returning props, hot-gluing and stitching costumes, viewing and deciding. The cast, when they’re not onstage, are painting giant presents, assembling matching shoes, climbing ladders to adjust lights, or even just decorating the theatre to make things look a little more Christmas-y.

I have a love-hate relationship with crunch time.

Setting up for Crunch Time '08

There’s a very palpable mania about this week. On the one hand, it’s stressful (as you might have guessed, with the crunching and all) – there will be a lot of fretting and fingernail-biting and nerves fraying, because we want to make this a successful Follies. We want to be new and innovative but traditional and lovable. We want to remember our choreography, get a laugh from the audience, keep the show moving and engaging, be consistent but not predictable, and it takes a lot of stress and strain to make that happen

But it does happen. It’s impossible, and it’s wonderful.

So, that’s where I am: contentedly frazzled in crunch time. Two nights from now, we open. We can’t wait to show you what this year’s crunch has yielded.

From Cathleen – A Serious Look at Humor

As we at Touchstone don our Christmas onesies, learn Busby Berkeley-esque choreography with shopping carts, and put finishing touches on re-written early 80s rock ballads, I’ve been thinking very seriously about the subject of “humor.”

It seems I am not alone. I recently stumbled across this fun and illuminating short essay by The New Yorker’s Bob Mankoff, which traces the etymology of “humor” from to its Latin root (humorem, meaning fluid) to medical practices of the ancient Greeks. From Hippocrates to Roman and Islamic physicians, “Humoral medicine” predominated medical thought until the advent of modern medicine in the 19th century (leeches, anyone?) and held that the four “humors” of the body–phlegm, blood, yellow and black bile–were responsible for a person’s health. Mankoff goes on to reveal:

“Humoral medicine eventually morphed into humoral psychology. Having your humors out of whack could make you dull, tetchy, overly hopeful, or a sourpuss.”

Dully, tetchy, overly hopeful, a sourpuss….sounds like an interesting bunch, at least from a theatrical perspective. Oh, wait…

“These characterological deviants were called “humorists,” and the people who mocked them were called “men of humor.” I know, I know, it should be the other way around, and in due time it was.”

The Old Guy, a hobo-politico of the yellow bile variety

Might I introduce some the cast of this year’s Christmas City Follies XII? Consider Bill George’s Old Guy (yellow bile), a cantankerous hobo-politico, with a fiery tongue to match his squeaky cart. The good-natured sanguine type (blood)– in both color and disposition– is clearly Follies’ beloved silent clown, Little Red. The melancholic of this year’s show may be Teresa, a cubicle-dwelling office cog moping out of the office party to wax nostalgic on childhood fancy, or perhaps even…Panda? We’ll see if he’s gotten out of his funk from last year’s Christmas Eve break up.

Teresa, an office-working melancholic

Along with his playful illustrations, Mankoff fills in the gap to the word’s modern-day usage:

“In the interim, the idea caught on that by throwing odd characters together on the stage, or in a book, you would have the ingredients of comic conflict. Conflict between different personality types is unpleasant in personal life but funny when exaggerated for comic effect.”

Every year, Christmas City Follies is truly a mixed bag, combining both verbal and non-verbal sketches, dance, live music and, at times, poignant reflections on the holiday season. Yet, it is in returning beloved characters year after year that cause Lehigh Valley children to grow into adults who, in turn, return as audience members with their own families. The ancient Greeks once sought to understand the complexity of human “personality” as a function of physical processes; we as actors create larger-than-life characters in an attempt to capture the essence of human “types” that make the world an interesting place, and through which we recognize the “out of whack”, oft-hidden, unsavory parts of ourselves… the sour, the gullible, the grumpy, mope… and laugh.

From Lisa – Behind the Scenes of ArtsTouch

Students in the BUILDING BRIDGES program learn about creative expression through work with masks.

One of my favorite parts of being a Touchstone Ensemble Member is teaching “Building Bridges”, one of our signature ArtsTouch programs.

Okay, background first! Touchstone and the Colonial Academy Intermediate Unit (IU) developed this program roughly ten years ago. It is intended for students struggling in mainstream classes and subsequently placed in partial or emotional support classrooms for any number of reasons – abuse, neglect, mental health issues, drugs, etc. I have been a teaching artist with the “Building Bridges” program for the last four years.

This week, I’ve been energized to meet and get to know the “Bridges” Fall 2011 class. With the group, comprised of high school and middle school students, teachers, teacher aides, an IU representative, and us, the Touchstone teaching artists, we start and end each session with Circle Check-in:

• Your name
• One word to describe how you’re feeling
• A movement and sound to match

Followed by the group “playing it back” – first listening to the individual, then repeating together. For example:

• Lisa
• Mischievous
• Tapping hands together with a slightly evil laugh

Anything goes within these guidelines – the sound and movement can be representational or abstract – however each person wants to communicate what they are feeling at that moment. Afterwards, we all understand what “baggage” (good or bad) everyone is bringing to the session. It’s always fun to see the change that occurs between Check-in and Check-out – tired to energized, bored to interested, unsure to curious, etc. There’s usually someone who ends with “hungry” since they go right from the session to lunch!

The BUILDING BRIDGES class of Fall 2010

In each session, there is a variety of games and exercises to build both theatre and life skills. It’s not difficult to sneak in confidence-building and communication skills when doing theatre exercises. For example, with improv games, a key skill is being a present partner – ready and open to ideas, listening and able to respond clearly and confidently – excellent skills to have on a job interview, or communicating with friends and family.

The change witnessed over the course of the residency is amazing. For some it can be slight – a deeper interest in the arts, perhaps, or better attendance at school. Others are transformed into more confident, expressive versions of themselves. There’s a whole team of people from teachers to family members to social workers helping these students get on the right track. As a Touchstone teaching artist, I feel extremely fortunate to be able to interact and play a part in the moving each young person towards a healthier, more successful path.

From Jp – Follies 101

Follies has begun, and we are about a third of the way through our process. I wanted to give everyone a crash course on what that process is.

The cast and crew of Christmas City Follies XII gathers for a day of brainstorming

Day one, the cast and production team enter the rehearsal room and begin writing down every idea we have for this year’s show. This year, it took us over three hours to get all the ideas out, and we had somewhere near 75 ideas written on sticky notes by the end. All these sticky notes get put up on a wall as a constant reminder of our starting point. By the end of the process, a lot of these sticky notes will be stuck to one another, creating idea clusters.

From all these ideas, we whittle down to about 20 that will actually make it into the show. For the first third of the rehearsal process, we allow new ideas to be added to the wall, but after this point, new notes are done with (unless of course they are too amazing to not put up).

Our next phase is seeing what works. We get all the ideas that have successfully proven themselves from phase one on their feet to see what they look like and, more importantly, to see if there is some type of continuity to tie the show together. Often times coming out of phase two, we will be leaving amazing pieces behind, because we just can’t seem to fit them in with the other pieces.

The final product: a special treat for the holiday season.

I often think about directing Follies as producing an album. You’re given two sides to the album (in our case, a two act structure) – each one of these sides has to work and flow by themselves while serving the overall album concept from start to finish. What I strive to avoid is encountering a feeling of “this song doesn’t work, on this album”.

Once these programmatic decisions are made, we move into the fine tuning and final phase before heading into tech and show. We have a bunch of pieces that are halfway done and a clear vision of what the show is supposed to look like, and we begin rehearsing it. Sometimes during this third phase, we will find that “one of the songs, doesn’t fit”; and even at this late stage, we’ll possibly be making cuts. But at the same time, we may find gaps and need to create a new scene to bridge something together or to add more of a “feeling” that may be lacking.

Now in my seventh year serving in some type of directorial capacity on this show, I think I have a grasp for it, and generally this process is fairly painless. As director, the most painful part of the process is opening night when I push the ship into the water and slowly loosen my grip. Directing Follies is one of my favorite duties, with its biggest pay off being something I’ve heard every year from a passing audience member: “This is the best one yet.”